The james lange theory of emotion suggests that emotions are - Jul 8, 2019 · The James-Lange Theory of Emotion. ... Later, physiologist Philip Bard expanded his theory in the 1930s. According to the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion, humans feel emotions and experience physiological reactions (sweating, trembling, muscle tension, etc.) simultaneously. More specifically, this theory suggests that emotions occur when ...

 
Ex: Your heart starts pounding as you experience fear. Two-factor theory. Arousal + Label= Emotion. Physical reactions and our thoughts together create emotion. Spillover effect. Arousal from something previous can descend into other activities. Ex: Man having just walked across a tedious bridge (adrenaline) sees a woman, thinks feelings of ... . Nasdaq rxrx

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like When watching a horror movie, Mark was frightened by a scene; he reacted by dropping the glass of soda that he was holding. This reaction is linked to the _____., In the context of emotion, which of the following is a difference between the James-Lange theory and the Cannon-Bard theory?, …Aug 16, 2006 · William James’s theory of emotion is often criticized for placing too much emphasis on bodily feelings and neglecting the cognitive aspects of emotion. This paper suggests that such criticisms are misplaced. Interpreting James’s account of emotion in the light of his later philosophical writings, I argue that James does not emphasize bodily ...Nov 21, 2023 · The James-Lange theory asserts that physiological responses to outside stimuli are what causes an emotional response to occur, while the Cannon-Bard theory states that both physiological and ...Jan 8, 2023 · The Schachter-Singer theory suggests that emotions are not a simple response to stimuli but rather the result of the complex interaction between physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. This theory goes against earlier theories of emotion, such as James-Lange theory and Cannon-Bard theory.Dec 20, 2023 · The James-Lange theory of emotion suggests that emotions are the result of physiological changes in the body. According to this theory, our emotional experience is a direct result of the bodily responses that occur in response to a stimulus.Aug 16, 2006 · William James’s theory of emotion is often criticized for placing too much emphasis on bodily feelings and neglecting the cognitive aspects of emotion. This paper suggests that such criticisms are misplaced. Interpreting James’s account of emotion in the light of his later philosophical writings, I argue that James does not emphasize bodily ...James-Lange Theory One of the most prominent theories of emotion that comes into play in this context is the James-Lange theory. Attributed to William James and Carl Lange, this theory suggests that physiological change is primary, while the emotion that is triggered when our brain reacts to it is secondary.Aug 16, 2020 · S5. The idea of optimal levels of arousal is similar to a drive theory of motivation. Presumably, we all seek to maintain some intermediate level of arousal. If we are underaroused, we are bored. If we are overaroused, we experience stress. Nov 21, 2023 · The James-Lange theory of emotion is an analysis of emotions in modern psychology that discusses the origin and nature of emotions. Questions like what causes …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1) Anecdotal examples of Phineas Gage and Elliott in your textbook provide a demonstration of how damage to the __________ may be associated with an inability to process and experience emotion. a. temporal lobe b. hippocampus c. frontal lobe d. limbic system, The term ______________ is derived from the Latin word meaning "to set ... 2 days ago · The proposition that emotions are caused by bodily sensations. It was first propounded by the US psychologist William James (1842–1910) in the journal Mind in 1884 and most famously expounded in his Principles of Psychology (1890): ‘Our natural way of thinking … is that the mental perception of some fact excites the mental affection called …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In an experiment, Jay and Alissa are injected with the same concentration of a harmless drug. The purpose of the drug is to create arousal in the subjects who are injected. After a while, the arousal manifests as anger in Jay and as happiness in Alissa. Jay felt angry that he was injected with an …The James-Lange theory suggests the order as the stimulus, physiological response, and then interpreting these physiological responses, which leads to emotion. Whereas Cannon-Bard suggested that emotions are felt when humans experience an emotion-evoking stimulus, the individual simultaneously experiences the emotion and physiological reaction. 6. According to the James-Lange theory, feelings of emotions are a. The causes of physiological reactions to events b. Culturally determined responses to stimuli c. Dependent upon the genetic make-up of an individual d. Produced by feedback form the behaviors and physiological response caused by emotion-producing situations e. Produced by activity …emotion. a response of the whole organism, involving (1) physiological arousal, (2) expressive behaviors, and (3) conscious experience. bodily arousal. sweat, pounding heart. expressive behaviors. quickened pace. conscious cognition. feeling of panic, fear, and joy. Jame-Lange theory. Apr 25, 2023 · James-Lange Theory Another model of emotion is the James-Lange theory, which proposes that emotions are the result of physiological reactions to events. For example, when you see a snake, your body reacts with increased heart rate and blood pressure, and then you feel fear as a consequence of your bodily changes.Mar 23, 2016 · Schachter and Singer’s theory draws on both the James-Lange theory and the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion. Like the James-Lange theory, the Schachter-Singer theory proposes that people do infer emotions based on physiological responses. The critical factor is the situation and the cognitive interpretation that people use to label that …James-Lange theory proposed that the state of the body can induce emotions or emotional dispositions. In other words, this theory suggests that when we feel teary, it generates a disposition for sad emotions; when our heartbeat is out of normality, it makes us feel anxiety. The theory that we experience emotion first with physical arousal (e.g., increased heart rate, shaky hands), which then leads to awareness of the emotion, is the: James-Lange theory of emotion. Darwin proposed that emotions are a product …Sep 17, 2020 · The Schacter-Singer theory draws on elements of both James-Lange theory and Cannon-Bard theory, proposing that physiological arousal occurs first but that such reactions are often similar for different emotions. The theory suggests that the physiological reactions must be cognitively labeled and interpreted as a particular emotion. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Jane is working overtime to exceed her sales targets so that she gets a higher income. The higher income, in this scenario, is an intrinsic reward., The James-Lange theory of emotion suggests that events are first processed by the brain. Body patterns of arousal, action, and our emotional responses are then triggered ... Cannon and Bard disagreed with the James-Lange theory of emotion on the basis that . . . emotions and internal responses occur at the same time. The _____ theory of emotion states that the experience of emotion occurs simultaneously with biological changes. The intuitive theory of emotions combined ideas from classic emotion theories. It suggests that emotions emerge as a reaction to events that carry significant motivational importance. ... The most representative and classic theories include the James-Lange theory explaining emotions as physiological responses caused by external stimuli [24].physiological arousal and emotional experience occur simultaneously. According to the Schachter-Singer theory of emotion, we _____ the emotion we are experiencing by observing our environment and comparing ourselves with others. identify. Physiological arousal and _____ emanate from the thalamus, according to Cannon and Bard. …Aug 18, 2023 · Cannon’s and Bard’s theory was a response to earlier theories of emotion, such as the James-Lange theory (Cannon, 1927; 1931; Lang, 1994; Dalgleish, 2004), which suggested that emotions are simply a result of physiological arousal without any cognitive component and that arousal precedes emotional experiences.The James-Lange theory of emotion suggests that emotions are: A) a response to the environment which facilitates communication with others B) a perception of one's own changing physiological states C) a reflection of genetics and experience D) the result of differences in cognition The James-Lange theory of emotion asserts that emotions arise from physiological arousal. Recall what you have learned about the sympathetic nervous system and our fight or flight response when threatened. If you were to encounter some threat in your environment, like a venomous snake in your backyard, your sympathetic nervous system would ...The basic emotion theory proposed that each emotion has its own dedicated neural circuitry that is architecturally distinct. For example, fear is a kind of emotion that produce subjective feelings through separate neural pathways of the central nervous system, or peripheral nervous systems (Cowen and Keltner, 2018).Therefore, studying the neural basis might …The Two-Factor Theory of Emotion. Whereas the James-Lange theory proposes that each emotion has a different pattern of arousal, the two-factor theory of emotion takes the opposite approach, arguing that the arousal that we experience is basically the same in every emotion, and that all emotions (including the basic emotions) are differentiated only …Nov 13, 2023 · The James-Lange Theory of Emotion. The James-Lange Theory is named after two independent psychologists who had similar ideas about emotions. Those …Over time, several different theories of emotion, shown in , have been proposed to explain how the various components of emotion interact with one another. The James-Lange theory of emotion asserts that emotions arise from physiological arousal. Recall what you have learned about the sympathetic nervous system and our fight or flight response ...The James-Lange Theory of Emotion. William James and Carl Lange were two psychologists who studied emotion in the 1800s. They actually came up with their theories separately! They combined their work later. According to their theory, there are two parts to our emotions. The first is what we experience in our environment and how it affects our ...The James-Lange theory of emotion asserts that emotions arise from physiological arousal. Recall what you have learned about the sympathetic nervous system and our fight or flight response when threatened. ... This leads to an aversion to the odor cue that suggests the rats learned to fear the odor cue. Interestingly, when the mother was ...The James-Lange theory suggests the order as the stimulus, physiological response, and then interpreting these physiological responses, which leads to emotion. Whereas Cannon-Bard suggested that emotions are felt when humans experience an emotion-evoking stimulus, the individual simultaneously experiences the emotion and physiological reaction.Jun 29, 2023 · The Schachter-Singer theory is a cognitive theory of emotion that suggests our thoughts are actually responsible for emotions. Similar to this theory is the cognitive appraisal theory. It posits that someone must first think before experiencing an emotion. For instance, your brain judges a situation as threatening, and as a result, you ...cry; tremble. William James would suggest that people feel sorry because they _____ and are afraid because they _____. emotions. mix of bodily arousal, expressive behaviors, and conscious experience. A. see an oncoming car; heart pounds; experience fear. According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, which sequence is the correct order of ... Sep 29, 2019 · Key Takeaways: Cannon-Bard Theory. The Cannon-Bard theory is a theory of emotions that challenged the influential James-Lange theory. According to Cannon, the brain’s thalamus is crucial for our emotions. Cannon’s research has been influential, although more recent research has led to a more precise understanding of which brain …The James-Lange theory of emotion states that what a person thinks about a stimulus causes the emotion., Which is a true statement about cognitive change? A. Cognitive change involves people deliberately putting themselves in situations where they are likely to experience positive emotions and avoid negative emotions. The theory that we experience emotion first with physical arousal (e.g., increased heart rate, shaky hands), which then leads to awareness of the emotion, is the: James-Lange theory of emotion. Darwin proposed that emotions are a product …The Schachter-Singer theory proposes that people infer emotions based on physiological responses but that the situation and interpretation can result in different emotions. Supporters of the Facial Feedback Theory of Emotion suggest that emotions are directly tied to changes in facial muscles.* emotion. a response of the whole organism, involving (1) physiological arousal, (2) expressive behaviors, and (3) conscious experience. bodily arousal. sweat, pounding heart. expressive behaviors. quickened pace. conscious cognition. feeling of panic, fear, and joy. Jame-Lange theory. Jan 10, 2023 · The Schacter-Singer theory draws on elements of both James-Lange theory and Cannon-Bard theory, proposing that physiological arousal occurs first but that such reactions are often similar for different emotions. The theory suggests that the physiological reactions must be cognitively labeled and interpreted as a particular emotion. Criticisms#AN HISTORICAL NOTE ON THE JAMES-LANGE THEORY OF EMOTION By E. B. TITCHENER In his article of 1884, James tells us that his view of emo-tion derives from …Oct 20, 2022 · The James-Lange theory of emotion suggests that physical changes in the body happen first, which then leads to the experience of emotion. Essentially, emotions stem from your interpretation of your physical sensations. For example, your heart beating wildly would lead you to realize that you are afraid. The James-Lange theory of emotion suggests that our emotional experiences occur because we are aware of our physiological responses to emotionally-charged stimuli. For example, if we witness an emotional moment in a movie and begin to feel our eyes tear up and our cheeks get hot, our brain processes this physiological state and determines that ... A decade after Darwin’s study, the father of American psychology William James and Danish physiologist Carl Lange proposed a new theory of emotion that has served as a basis for the facial feedback hypothesis. The James-Lange Theory of Emotion implies that our facial expressions and other physiological changes create our emotions. Dec 8, 2016 · One of the first and major theories of emotions—the James-Lange theory of emotion (James, 1890)—suggests that physiological changes (including expressive behavior, facial expressions [crying, smiling] and peripheral, visceral responses [heart rate, emotional sweating etc.]) are actually temporally preceding what we call emotions . Thus, …The Two-Factor Theory of Emotion. Whereas the James-Lange theory proposes that each emotion has a different pattern of arousal, the two-factor theory of emotion takes the opposite approach, arguing that the arousal that we experience is basically the same in every emotion, and that all emotions (including the basic emotions) are differentiated only …Jan 1, 2022 · behind human emotions (Plutchik & Kellerman 2013). For example, the James-Lange theory suggests that emotions occur as a result of physiological reactions to events; the Cognitive Appraisal theory claims that the sequence of events first involves a stimulus, followed by thought, which then leads to the simultaneous physiological response and ...Apr 1, 2021 · Simultaneously with James' proposition, Carl Lange, a Danish physiologist and psychologist, independently formulated virtually similar theory. The James-Lange theory of emotion (Lange and James, 1922) suggests that different patterns of arousal in the autonomic nervous system create the different emotions people feel, and that …The James-Lange theory of emotion suggests that physical changes occur in response to a given stimulus, influencing our emotions. In other words, our emotions result from physical changes occurring in our bodies. William James and Carl Lange first devised the James-Lange theory in the 1880s. These two psychologists proposed that physiological ...Aug 31, 2012 · The James–Lange theory considers emotional feelings as perceptions of physiological body changes. This approach has recently resurfaced and modified in both neuroscientific and philosophical concepts of embodiment of emotional feelings. In addition to the body, the role of the environment in emotional feeling needs to be considered. I …The James-Lange theory of emotion suggests that physical changes occur in response to a given stimulus, influencing our emotions. William James and Carl Lange first devised the …Apr 11, 2021 · The James Lange theory of emotion states that emotion is equivalent to the range of physiological arousal caused by external events. The two scientists suggested …Over time, several different theories of emotion, shown in , have been proposed to explain how the various components of emotion interact with one another. The James-Lange theory of emotion asserts that emotions arise from physiological arousal. Recall what you have learned about the sympathetic nervous system and our fight or flight response ...Jan 9, 2024 · The James-Lange theory of emotion suggests that emotional experience arise from our perception of physiological changes. For example, when one sees a snake, his/her heart races and muscles get tense, and thus he/she feels scared. Event Physiological Perception of Emotion changes physiological changes experienced Fig 10.1: The James …Apr 19, 2010 · These findings contradict the James–Lange theory of emotion. Nevertheless, this assumption does not imply that peripheral expressions of emotions are generated simultaneously with the subjective feeling, as posited by the Cannon–Bard theory (Damasio et al., 2000). Indeed, the bodily impact of emotions appears to rely on rapid and certainly ... Over time, several different theories of emotion, shown in Figure, have been proposed to explain how the various components of emotion interact with one another. The James-Lange theory of emotion asserts that emotions arise from physiological arousal. Recall what you have learned about the sympathetic nervous system and our fight or flight ... James-Lange theory of emotion. emotions arise from physiological arousal. polygraph. lie detector test that measures physiological arousal of individuals as they answer a series of questions. Schachter-Singer two-factor theory of emotion. emotions consist of two factors: physiological and cognitive. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards ... Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like People from a variety of cultures are able to look at facial expressions and identify emotions like happiness and surprise. This evidence that facial expressions for emotions are universal suggests that:, Antoinette is a real risk taker. She loves to skydive, and she can party all night. Benita …Like the James-Lange theory of emotion, Schachter and Singer felt that physical arousal played a primary in emotions. However, they suggested that this arousal was the same for a wide variety of emotions, so physical arousal alone could not be responsible for emotional responses.The two-factor theory of emotion focuses on the interaction between physical …AN HISTORICAL NOTE ON THE JAMES-LANGE THEORY OF EMOTION By E. B. TITCHENER In his article of 1884, James tells us that his view of emo-tion derives from …Jan 12, 2024 · A decade after Darwin’s study, the father of American psychology William James and Danish physiologist Carl Lange proposed a new theory of emotion that has served as a basis for the facial feedback hypothesis. The James-Lange Theory of Emotion implies that our facial expressions and other physiological changes create our emotions.Cannon and Bard disagreed with the James-Lange theory of emotion on the basis that . . . emotions and internal responses occur at the same time. The _____ theory of emotion states that the experience of emotion occurs simultaneously with biological changes. The James-Lange theory of emotion asserts that emotions arise from physiological arousal. Recall what you have learned about the sympathetic nervous system and our fight or flight response when threatened. ... This leads to an aversion to the odor cue that suggests the rats learned to fear the odor cue. Interestingly, when the mother was ...physiological arousal and emotional experience occur simultaneously. According to the Schachter-Singer theory of emotion, we _____ the emotion we are experiencing by observing our environment and comparing ourselves with others. identify. Physiological arousal and _____ emanate from the thalamus, according to Cannon and Bard. emotional experience. Jan 8, 2023 · You can also see the Cannon-Bard Theory and James-Lange Theory for competing perspectives. Conclusion. The Schachter-Singer theory, also known as the two-factor theory of emotion, suggests that emotions result from the interaction between physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. James-Lange theory proposed that the state of the body can induce emotions or emotional dispositions. In other words, this theory suggests that when we feel teary, it generates a disposition for sad emotions; when our heartbeat is out of normality, it makes us feel anxiety. Walter Cannon's article on the James-Lange theory of emotions was. an attack on the fundamental notions of emotion held by most. psychologists since its postulation by William James in 1884 and by. C. G. Lange in 1885. In this classic study, Cannon analyzes the. assumption and premises of the James-Lange theory and offers perhaps.So thank goodness we have psychologists who do that for us. And as you might imagine, this is a pretty complicated topic. So there isn't just one theory of emotion. There's many theories of emotion. And for our purposes, we're going to discuss four different theories of emotion. The first one is called the James-Lange theory of emotion. Model proposing that we must satisfy physiological needs and needs for safety and security before progressing to more complex needs; bottom to top: physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, self-actualization. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Emotion, Discrete emotions theory, Primary emotions and more.The James-Lange theory of emotion suggests that physical changes occur in response to a given stimulus, influencing our emotions. In other words, our emotions result from physical changes occurring in our bodies. William James and Carl Lange first devised the James-Lange theory in the 1880s. These two psychologists proposed that physiological ...The James-Lange theory of emotion states that what a person thinks about a stimulus causes the emotion., Which is a true statement about cognitive change? A. Cognitive change involves people deliberately putting themselves in situations where they are likely to experience positive emotions and avoid negative emotions. The James-Lange theory of emotion (Lange and James, 1922) suggests that different patterns of arousal in the autonomic nervous system create the different emotions people …Aug 18, 2023 · Cannon’s and Bard’s theory was a response to earlier theories of emotion, such as the James-Lange theory (Cannon, 1927; 1931; Lang, 1994; Dalgleish, 2004), which suggested that emotions are simply a result of physiological arousal without any cognitive component and that arousal precedes emotional experiences.Over time, several different theories of emotion, shown in , have been proposed to explain how the various components of emotion interact with one another. The James-Lange theory of emotion asserts that emotions arise from physiological arousal. Recall what you have learned about the sympathetic nervous system and our fight or flight response ... S5. The idea of optimal levels of arousal is similar to a drive theory of motivation. Presumably, we all seek to maintain some intermediate level of arousal. If we are underaroused, we are bored. If we are overaroused, we experience stress.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like As you walk into your dorm room, you notice that your roommate is crying. Why is it difficult to know if she is happy or sad?, Ekman's research proposed that there are __________ distinct emotions across cultures., According to the James-Lange theory, the conscious experience of emotion …The James-Lange theory of emotion suggests that emotions Answers: a. involve arousal and labeling of its causes. b. cause bodily reactions. c. come after bodily reactions. d. occur simultaneously with bodily reactions. e. are not related to bodily reactions. The Two-Factor Theory of Emotion. Whereas the James-Lange theory proposes that each emotion has a different pattern of arousal, the two-factor theory of emotion takes the opposite approach, arguing that the arousal that we experience is basically the same in every emotion, and that all emotions (including the basic emotions) are differentiated only …Apr 25, 2023 · James-Lange Theory Another model of emotion is the James-Lange theory, which proposes that emotions are the result of physiological reactions to events. For example, when you see a snake, your body reacts with increased heart rate and blood pressure, and then you feel fear as a consequence of your bodily changes.Dec 20, 2023 · The James-Lange theory of emotion suggests that emotions are the result of physiological changes in the body. According to this theory, our emotional experience is a direct result of the bodily responses that occur in response to a stimulus.Dec 18, 2022 · According to the Schachter-Singer theory of emotion, developed in 1962, there are two key components of an emotion: physical arousal and a cognitive label. In other words, the experience of emotion involves first having some kind of physiological response which the mind then identifies. Many cognitive theories of emotion emerged during the ... Jun 27, 2019 · The Facial-Feedback Theory of Emotion suggests that facial expressions are crucial to experiencing emotion. This theory is connected to the work of Charles Darwin and William James that hypothesized that facial expressions impact emotion as opposed to their being a response to an emotion. This theory holds that emotions are directly tied to ...Dec 20, 2023 · The James-Lange theory of emotion suggests that emotions are the result of physiological changes in the body. According to this theory, our emotional experience is a direct result of the bodily responses that occur in response to a stimulus.

The James-Lange theory of emotion states that: a) the emotions we experience cause our bodily reactions. b) our perception of bodily responses leads to our emotions. c) our emotions and bodily responses occur simultaneously. d) emotion and physical reaction happen independently but at the same time. . Steviepercent27s milton

the james lange theory of emotion suggests that emotions are

Figure 11.4 Three Theories of Emotion. The Cannon-Bard theory proposes that emotions and arousal occur at the same time. The James-Lange theory proposes the emotion is the result of arousal. Schachter and Singer’s two-factor model proposes that arousal and cognition combine to create emotion.Jan 8, 2023 · You can also see the Cannon-Bard Theory and James-Lange Theory for competing perspectives. Conclusion. The Schachter-Singer theory, also known as the two-factor theory of emotion, suggests that emotions result from the interaction between physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. James-Lange Theory proposes that emotions are essentially the way our physical body reacts to an eliciting event. Further, emotion labels (e.g., fear, disgust, anger) are labels that we use to describe the way our body …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In an experiment, Jay and Alissa are injected with the same concentration of a harmless drug. The purpose of the drug is to create arousal in the subjects who are injected. After a while, the arousal manifests as anger in Jay and as happiness in Alissa. Jay felt angry that he was injected with an …James-Lange Theory One of the most prominent theories of emotion that comes into play in this context is the James-Lange theory. Attributed to William James and Carl Lange, this theory suggests that physiological change is primary, while the emotion that is triggered when our brain reacts to it is secondary.Ex: Your heart starts pounding as you experience fear. Two-factor theory. Arousal + Label= Emotion. Physical reactions and our thoughts together create emotion. Spillover effect. Arousal from something previous can descend into other activities. Ex: Man having just walked across a tedious bridge (adrenaline) sees a woman, thinks feelings of ...Dec 19, 2023 · Explore the James Lange Theory of emotion and its role in our understanding of how feelings are connected to physical responses.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In the opening of this chapter, two men's reactions to spam e-mail were described. The fact that neither of the men was able to shrug off their annoyance to the spam illustrates the fact that ____., Emotions are both positive and negative. Once people experience both types of emotion, they generally try to orchestrate their lives ... 106-124. Walter Cannon's article on the James-Lange theory of emotions was. an attack on the fundamental notions of emotion held by most. psychologists since its postulation by …Sep 17, 2020 · The Schacter-Singer theory draws on elements of both James-Lange theory and Cannon-Bard theory, proposing that physiological arousal occurs first but that such reactions are often similar for different emotions. The theory suggests that the physiological reactions must be cognitively labeled and interpreted as a particular emotion.Components are emotion and motivation. Emotion. a mental and physiological state that directs out attention and guides our behavior. Basic emotions. anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise. Cognitive appraisal. cognitive interpretations that accompany emotions. Cannon-Bard theory of emotion.B. emotional experiences are dependent upon physiological responses. C. emotional experiences are dependent upon physiological responses and how a person interprets those responses. D. emotions are the result of an individual’s emotional intelligence. The James-Lang theory of emotion would predict that:general adaptation syndrome. a theory developed by Sclye that suggests that a person's response to a stressor consists of three stages: alarm and mobilization, resistance, and exhaustion. coping. the efforts to control, reduce, or learn to tolerate the threats that lead to stress. learned helplessness. The James-Lange theory of emotion proposes that emotions arise as the result of a physiological reaction to events. The theory suggests that when you see an external stimulus this leads to physiological reaction. The physiological reaction determines how you interpret that emotion e.g. I am frightened because I am trembling..

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