The inherent efficiency of rail transportation, particularly for heavy bulk commodities such as grain, ethanol, plastic pellets and aggregates leads it to being a near dominant form of transportation for long haul bulk freight.One freight train can haul 200 cars or more, each with 100 tons of freight. It would take nearly 800 trucks to move the same …The Freight Analysis Framework (FAF) database has estimates of US freight flows. Data are available for states and metropolitan areas. Flows include all modes of transportation and 42 commodity types. The Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS) produces the FAF with support from the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA).What’s more, the U.S. Department of Transportation estimates the total number of U.S. freight shipments will increase by 30% from 18.6 billion tons in 2018 to 24.2 billion tons in 2040 – which means there is a very good chance even more freight will travel by rail in the future.The authors note that air pollution and greenhouse gas costs equal $1,000 per 1 million barrel-miles via rail transportation compared to just under $400 in damages from spills and accidents ...– Tax rates on truck shipping: 2.3¢ per ton- mile, $1.62 per gallon – Tax rates on rail shipping: 0.3¢ per ton-mile, $1.34 per gallon Vehicle miles traveled (VMT ) tax (distance only, not weight) plus fuel tax – Truck tax rate: 30¢ per mile, $1.62 per gallon – Rail tax rate: 12¢ per mile, $1.34 per gallon VMT tax alone – Truck ...So a 100 car train, each carrying 100 tons, over a distance of 1000 miles, would cost $100,000. On the other hand, Intermodal container shipping rates depend heavily on the route taken over ... but many of the people and businesses shipping freight do not have enough of a good to fill a whole truck or rail car every time they need something …Cost comparisons based on mega-container ships ($0.80 per nautical mile) interlining with railways ($2.50 per mile) and inland waterways ($1.20 per nautical mile) …On an average annual basis, air grew the fastest (5 percent per year), followed by rail and truck (4 percent each). Rail and truck accounted for the majority of domestic traffic, representing 39 percent and 30 percent of domestic ton-miles, respectively, in 2000 . Truck data, however, do not include retail and government shipments and …The data tables are based on primary data that EIA collects from plant owners and operators on Form EIA-923, Power Plant Operations Report, and on supplement data and analysis of coal transportation costs that we released in June 2011 and November 2012. The initial report on coal transportation rates covered 2001 through 2008, applied …Due to its ability to move major quantities of freight at one time, rail shipping has a lower cost-per-ton-mile (the cost of moving one ton of freight one mile) than truck shipping. In fact, a train requires less energy to move …a. because of high capital cost, rail must have a large volume of traffic to justify the expense b. water transport requires low rates of energy per ton mile moved c. operating costs per ton mile tend to be low for trucks d. a and b abov e e. b and c above.A greener option for transport as trains burn less fuel per ton-mile than road vehicles: Additional costs to move a container from railhead to final destination, mostly using road freight. Freight trains carry more freight at the same time compared to road transport: Possible delays in cross border due to change of train operators: On average ...of crude spilled per ton-mile of rail transport declined significantly between the early 1990s and the 2002-2007 period, the most recent years for which data are available.4 Nonetheless, the increase in rail shipments of crude has raised safety and environmental concerns. of crude spilled per ton-mile of rail transport declined significantly between the early 1990s and the 2002-2007 period, the most recent years for which data are available.4 Nonetheless, the increase in rail shipments of crude has raised safety and environmental concerns. Sep 9, 2019 · A rail movement might cost in the 4.5 cents per ton-mile price range versus a truck price in the 9 cents or higher range. The trade-off to the shipper, however, can often be a higher inventory carrying cost because carloads arrives a day early or a day late as much as 40% of the time. Published by Statista Research Department , Sep 29, 2023. In 2020, the U.S. average freight revenue per ton-mile in Class I rail traffic stood at 4.4 U.S. dollar cents. This was a slight drop ...The study shows that, based on the annualized cost methodology, the transport cost per ton-mile via freight pipeline is cost competitive with truck, rail, and TOFC for four of the …Oil spill volume per billion-ton-miles compared among transportation modes. ... It’s simply cheaper and quicker to transport by pipeline than by rail or by truck. The difference in cost is about ...a For 1990 and later, air carriers that did not report both financial data and all months of traffic data for a given period were excluded from the calculations. Cargo revenue includes both scheduled and charter property revenue and mail revenue. b General freight common carriers, most of which are LTL (less-than-truckload) carriers. for pipelines.2 We provide evidence that the higher air pollution and greenhouse gas costs for rail relative to pipelines generalize to other products, routes, and years in North America. Second, air pollution and greenhouse gas costs are three times as big as spill and accident costs for rail and ten times as big for pipelines. U.S. freight railroads, on average, move one ton of freight nearly 500 miles per gallon of fuel. On average, railroads are three to four times more fuel efficient than trucks. That means moving freight by rail instead of trucks lowers greenhouse gas emissions by up to 75%, on average. • Reducing Highway Congestion: Jul 31, 2020 · Freight trains can carry one ton of freight nearly 500 miles while only using 1 gallon of diesel fuel.Compared with over the road trucks, moving freight by rail reduces greenhouse gas emissions by an average of 75% while also reducing road congestion and roadway wear and tear. The results are based on the projected average mix of trucks and trains in California for the given year. Results show that as California’s current truck regulations are implemented through 2023, …Barges being towed down a river will get 953 net ton-miles, but being towed against the flow of the current will drop to 243 (Tolliver) with an overall average of 576 ton-miles, with rail 413, truck 155. Davis reports that rail (294 Btu/ton-mile in 2012) is 40% more energy intensive than barge (210 Btu/ton-mile in 2012), nearly the same ...Thus carrying 1777 passengers we can calculate an efficiency of 16.7 passenger miles per imperial gallon (16.9 L/100 p·km or 13.9 p·mpg –US). Cruise ships. MS Oasis of the Seas has a capacity of 6,296 passengers and a fuel efficiency of 14.4 passenger miles per US gallon. Further, freight cost by rail is ~45% lower on a per ton per km basis compared to average road freight cost.10 ii. Pollution reduction: Increased freight movement on higher sized trucks and rail will enable in ~12% reduction in CO 2 emissions for the top 15 nodes. Higher sized vehicles, on account of lower fuel consumption per ton per km, will ...Pros: The per ton-mile cost of rail can be significantly less expensive than trucking, especially over longer distances, as is the fuel-efficiency and sustainability. Cons: Rail service does not offer near the flexibility of trucking and train transits are often deterrents in a shipper selecting rail from all the freight shipping options.Rail costs assume loading 567 barrels of 956 kg/m3 at 15ºC (12API) undiluted bitumen into 25,330 US gallon tank cars with a track weight limitation of 268,000 gross weight on rail (GWoR). Rail rates are calculated using the American Association of Railways published 2015 cents per ton-mile average rail rates for all services all types of commodities …Freightos – The Digital Ocean Freight Shipping Platform: Costs, Prices, Rates, and More. Instantly compare ocean freight shipping rates with freight quotes from vetted providers. Find the balance of price and transit time that works for your ocean freight. ... At about $5-8 per kilo, a China-US shipment between 150 kg and 500 kg can …Railroads move roughly 40% of long-distance freight volume (measured by ton-miles) in the United States. Despite the large volume of freight moved, U.S. EPA data show freight railroads only account for 0.5% of total U.S. greenhouse gas emissions and just 1.7% of emissions from transportation-related sources.North Dakota/Montana moving by rail. Higher transportation costs lead to lower well head crude oil prices and higher delivered oil prices • Truck costs $0.27/ton mile vs. rail costs $.02/ton mile and barge costs $0.007/ton mile • Source: National Waterways Foundation Without an economically feasible way of moving crude to refiningThe results are based on the projected average mix of trucks and trains in California for the given year. Results show that as California’s current truck regulations are implemented through 2023, trucks are producing less particulate matter (PM 2.5) and oxides of nitrogen (NO X) emissions. By 2023, trucks will be the cleaner mode to …The study shows that, based on the annualized cost methodology, the transport cost per ton-mile via freight pipeline is cost competitive with truck, rail, and TOFC for four of the …a For 1990 and later, air carriers that did not report both financial data and all months of traffic data for a given period were excluded from the calculations. Cargo revenue includes both scheduled and charter property revenue and mail revenue. b General freight common carriers, most of which are LTL (less-than-truckload) carriers. As of 2014, freight rail resulted in 21.2 metric tons of GHG emissions per million ton-miles while trucks emitted 154.1 metric tons of GHG per million ton-miles. [2] This makes rail over seven times more energy efficient than trucking in terms of GHG emissions. This discrepancy carries into fuel efficiency as well. Oct 10, 2017 · Lower electricity and maintenance costs will magnify the impact of autonomous-related cost reductions. If autonomous electric trucks were to absorb the ton-miles shipped over rail in the US, the truck logistics market could double to roughly 3.4 trillion ton-miles, a $100 billion market-opportunity. a For 1990 and later, air carriers that did not report both financial data and all months of traffic data for a given period were excluded from the calculations. Cargo revenue includes both scheduled and charter property revenue and mail revenue. b General freight common carriers, most of which are LTL (less-than-truckload) carriers. U.S. freight railroads, on average, move one ton of freight nearly 500 miles per gallon of fuel. On average, railroads are three to four times more fuel efficient than trucks. That means moving freight by rail instead of trucks lowers greenhouse gas emissions by up to 75%, on average. • Reducing Highway Congestion:freight haulers, nor shippers, nor consumers. The unpriced external costs of transporting freight by truck (per ton-mile) are around eight times higher than by rail; those costs net of existing taxes represent about 20 percent of the cost of truck transport and about 11 percent of the cost of rail transport. trillion ton-miles traveled freight rail domesticmarine 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 2010 2030 2050 Passenger travel AEO2021 Reference case ... Classes 4–6 truck Classes 7–8 truck freight rail domestic marine 2020 2030 2040 2050 Passenger travel energy intensity by mode AEO2021 Reference case ... AEO2021 Reference case British thermal units …Step 1: Determine the total amount of ton-miles. Multiply 1,000 miles times 20 tons, which gives us a total of 20,000 ton-miles. Step 2: Get the weight-based truck emissions factor for a freight truck. The average freight truck in the U.S. emits 161.8 grams of CO2 per ton-mile. Step 3: Multiply this emissions factor with the total ton-miles ...This was a result of imbalance between supply and demand that persisted in 2014, where supply growth (3.9 per cent) outpaced that of demand (2 per cent) in 2014. Nevertheless, clean spot yearly earnings declined by 2 per cent, reaching $12,361/day in 2014 (Clarksons Research, 2015b). Rail Barge Truck Exports Ocean Brazil Mexico Grain Truck/Ocean Rate Advisory Datasets Specialists Subscription Information----- The next release is ... the rate for shipping a metric ton (mt) of grain from the U.S. Gulf to Japan was $82.25. This was unchanged from the ... high auction and secondary market rates could exceed the base …In 2019, the average transportation cost of coal was $15.03 per ton, down from $16.07 per ton in 2018. Transportation costs accounted for about 40% of the total delivered cost of coal in 2019, down 1% compared with the previous year. In the past 10 years, coal commodity costs have fallen faster than transportation costs.For each barge-related fatality, there are 21 rail fatalities and 79 trucking deaths. In addition, fuel “spills of more than 1,000 gallons are very low for barges, at 2.12 gallons per-million-ton-miles, rail at 5.95 and trucks at 6.04.” Using barge transportation can drastically improve working conditions and cut down on the risk and ...Railroads move roughly 40% of long-distance freight volume (measured by ton-miles) in the United States. Despite the large volume of freight moved, U.S. EPA data show freight railroads only account for 0.5% of total U.S. greenhouse gas emissions and just 1.7% of emissions from transportation-related sources.Classes 4–6 truck. Classes 7–8 truck. freight rail. domestic marine. 2020 2030 2040 2050. Passenger travel energy intensity by mode. AEO2022 Reference case. thousand British thermal units per passenger -mile. Freight travel energy intensity by mode . AEO2022 Reference case. thousand British thermal units per ton-mile Due to its ability to move large quantities of freight at a time, rail shipping has a lower cost-per-ton-mile (the cost of moving one ton of freight one mile) than truck shipping. Environmental Impact: Shipping by rail is the most environmentally responsible way to ship freight by land. On average, railroads move one ton of freight nearly 500 miles per …Oct 23, 2023 · When shipping in bulk, the cost per ton-mile for rail transport is often lower than other methods. A train will use less energy when carrying freight that’s equivalent to 300 trucks. This means less fuel is used, which saves costs for shippers. Shipping freight by rail is faster than truck, but only if traveling over long distances. Table 1: Grain Transport Cost Indicators (xlsx) - Weekly changes in truck, rail, barge, and ocean freight rates using diesel prices, nearby secondary rail market rates, Illinois barge rates, and ocean freight rates from U.S. Gulf and PNW to Japan as proxies. Source: Transportation & Marketing Programs/AMS/USDAOil spill volume per billion-ton-miles compared among transportation modes. ... It’s simply cheaper and quicker to transport by pipeline than by rail or by truck. The difference in cost is about ...Ship: 576 miles per gallon per ton of cargo Train: 492 miles per gallon per ton of cargo Truck: 134 miles per gallon per ton of cargo Reply Roughneck16 • Civil / Structures • Apr 5, 2022 · The cost of maintaining rail cars is also significantly lower. While trucks require engine maintenance and expensive replacement parts after many miles traveled, rail cars can travel much farther with much less maintenance, since the construction is less complex. When comparing the cost of rail vs truck shipping, rail wins out easily. Carbon Calculator. Railroads are an environmentally responsible way to transport goods. Trains, on average, are 3-4x more fuel-efficient than trucks. See how shipping freight by rail helps eliminate carbon dioxide from the air and remove trucks off congested roads. 1 Select the number of rail cars.The overall rail emissions factor we are using in our Carbon Calculator is 12.76 g CO2e/tonne-km. Truck transportation. The truck emission factor was calculated using average loaded truck fuel consumption of 5.65 miles per gallon based on the fuel efficiency of CN’s 2022 trucking fleet including CNTL and TransX.Revenue per revenue ton-mile is the revenue earned for transporting one ton of freight across one mile. ... It relies on the use of standardized containers/trailers that can be transferred from ship to rail to truck with no reloading or unloading of the freight itself. ... Average Cost per Full-Time Employee (FTE) Average cost per employee – FTE is …Although, transport by truck is a more direct shipping route, as discussed above, it is not the most cost effective. "The cost to combine rail and truck using a bulk transfer terminal is approximately $95.54 per net ton. By comparison, rail direct is $70.27 per net ton, and over-the-road truck is $214.96 per net ton."The ton-mile is a standard measure of freight activity that combine distance and weight. Railway and motor both are the mode of transportation so they have the relationship but rail taken largest percentage of intercity freight ton-miles because: • Economically transport capability for large shipment is the reason rail continues to handle largest percentage of …This was a result of imbalance between supply and demand that persisted in 2014, where supply growth (3.9 per cent) outpaced that of demand (2 per cent) in 2014. Nevertheless, clean spot yearly earnings declined by 2 per cent, reaching $12,361/day in 2014 (Clarksons Research, 2015b). Pipelines spill more, both based on sheer volume, and on a per-ton-mile or per-barrel-mile basis. Rail transport accidents cause more injuries to humans on a per-barrel-mile or per-ton-mile basis. The probability of a spill from Rail is greater on a per-barrel-mile or per-ton-mile basis, though the majority of spills tend to be quite small in …In 2019, the average transportation cost of coal was $15.03 per ton, down from $16.07 per ton in 2018. Transportation costs accounted for about 40% of the total delivered cost of coal in 2019, down 1% compared with the previous year. In the past 10 years, coal commodity costs have fallen faster than transportation costs.Rail Barge Truck Exports Ocean Brazil Mexico Grain Truck/Ocean Rate Advisory ... the rate for shipping a metric ton (mt) of grain from the U.S. Gulf to Japan was $82.25. This was unchanged from the ... high auction and secondary market rates could exceed the base rail tariffs per car. 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service is the ...Moving freight by rail instead of truck lowers greenhouse gas emissions by up to 75%, on average. AAR analysis of federal data finds: If 25% of the truck traffic moving at least 750 miles went by rail instead, annual greenhouse gas emissions would fall by approximately 13.1 million tons; If 50% of the truck traffic moving at least 750 miles ...Dec 25, 2017 · A per container railway transportation cost of $2.50 per mile can be applied to the Long Beach – Chicago (2,100 miles - $5,200) and Long Beach – Newark/New York City (3,000 miles - $7,500) links. Rail Cost Adjustment Factor (RCAF) The RCAF was established in response to the requirement in the Staggers Rail Act of 1980 that a quarterly cost-recovery index be created. Each quarter, the AAR submits the RCAF index to the Surface Transportation Board for approval. (Includes the RCAF-U and RCAF-A). RCAF Description. of crude spilled per ton-mile of rail transport declined significantly between the early 1990s and the 2002-2007 period, the most recent years for which data are available.4 Nonetheless, the increase in rail shipments of crude has raised safety and environmental concerns. The data tables are based on primary data that EIA collects from plant owners and operators on Form EIA-923, Power Plant Operations Report, and on supplement data and analysis of coal transportation costs that we released in June 2011 and November 2012. The initial report on coal transportation rates covered 2001 through 2008, applied …What’s more, the U.S. Department of Transportation estimates the total number of U.S. freight shipments will increase by 30% from 18.6 billion tons in 2018 to 24.2 billion tons in 2040 – which means there is a very good chance even more freight will travel by rail in the future.The inherent efficiency of rail transportation, particularly for heavy bulk commodities such as grain, ethanol, plastic pellets and aggregates leads it to being a near dominant form of transportation for long haul bulk freight.One freight train can haul 200 cars or more, each with 100 tons of freight. It would take nearly 800 trucks to move the same …Freight Facts and Figures, developed by the Bureau of Transportation Statistics, is a collection of charts and statistical tables about freight transportation in the United States. These interactive visualizations and tables provide a snapshot of freight movement; the extent, condition, and performance of the freight transportation system; the economic …The results are based on the projected average mix of trucks and trains in California for the given year. Results show that as California’s current truck regulations are implemented through 2023, trucks are producing less particulate matter (PM 2.5) and oxides of nitrogen (NO X) emissions. By 2023, trucks will be the cleaner mode to …Apr 20, 2020in line with growing demand as trade continued to recover. By the end of June 2020, idling was 9 per . cent, but by July this proportion had fallen to 6 per cent, and by August to 4 per cent. By the end of . September 2020, it was down to 3.5 per cent (going below the 4.1 per cent average level of idling for full . year 2019) (Clarksons ...Rail Cost Adjustment Factor (RCAF) The RCAF was established in response to the requirement in the Staggers Rail Act of 1980 that a quarterly cost-recovery index be created. Each quarter, the AAR submits the RCAF index to the Surface Transportation Board for approval. (Includes the RCAF-U and RCAF-A). RCAF Description. a For 1990 and later, air carriers that did not report both financial data and all months of traffic data for a given period were excluded from the calculations. Cargo revenue includes both scheduled and charter property revenue and mail revenue. b General freight common carriers, most of which are LTL (less-than-truckload) carriers. A greener option for transport as trains burn less fuel per ton-mile than road vehicles: Additional costs to move a container from railhead to final destination, mostly using road freight. Freight trains carry more freight at the same time compared to road transport: Possible delays in cross border due to change of train operators: On average ...FormalPara Box 2.1 Alternative Gas-to-Market Transport Options . A number of methods have been developed to transport and monetize the energy value of methane. This includes the transportation of compressed natural gas (CNG) containers and small-scale LNG ISO tanks via trucks and rail.These “virtual pipelines” can play a crucial role …The ton-mile is a standard measure of freight activity that combine distance and weight. Railway and motor both are the mode of transportation so they have the relationship but rail taken largest percentage of intercity freight ton-miles because: • Economically transport capability for large shipment is the reason rail continues to handle largest percentage of …Jul 31, 2020 · Freight trains can carry one ton of freight nearly 500 miles while only using 1 gallon of diesel fuel.Compared with over the road trucks, moving freight by rail reduces greenhouse gas emissions by an average of 75% while also reducing road congestion and roadway wear and tear. – A weight-distance tax on average costs per ton-mile, from accidents, pavement damage, traffic congestion plus a fuel tax on NOx, PM, CO 2 emissions – Trucking tax rates: 2.3¢ per ton-mile, $1.50 per gallon – Rail tax rates: 0.3¢ per ton-mile, $1.50 per gallon A distance tax (vehicle miles traveled, or VMT, tax) plus a fuel tax
The 2022 CSX system-wide train efficiency metric, as shown above, equals approximately 520 ton-miles per gallon. In other words, CSX trains, on average, can move a ton of freight nearly 520 miles on a gallon of fuel, based on our 2022 revenue ton miles and 2022 fuel use. The fuel efficiency for a freight truck can be estimated in a similar way.. 11691_audio_galeriia_1
Mar 29, 2017 · Trucks generate 154.2 tons or 10 times (1,000 percent) more emissions than barges per ton-mile of cargo moved. • Highlights the significant infrastructure impacts of waterborne freight were diverted to highways. Approximately 2 inches of asphalt would have to be added to the pavement of 118,688 lane-miles of rural interstate given the higher ... The total external cost for these trucks is 0.86 cent per ton-mile. For freight rail the per-ton-mile external cost totals 0.24–0.25 cent. When comparing these …Exports at $1,826 per ton and imports at $1,456 per ton are higher than domestic shipments at $799 per ton in 2007. Exports and imports accounted for 10.7 percent of the tons and 19.1 percent of the value in 2007 and are forecast to make up an even greater share of freight moving throughout the United States, reaching 19.0 percent …Freight overwhelmingly travels on the ground by two means: truck or train. Trains carry freight with nearly ten times the energy efficiency of trucks per ton/mile (XLS spreadsheet). Hybrid diesel ...Rail Barge Truck Exports Ocean Brazil Mexico Grain Truck/Ocean Rate Advisory ... the rate for shipping a metric ton (mt) of grain from the U.S. Gulf to Japan was $82.25. This was unchanged from the ... high auction and secondary market rates could exceed the base rail tariffs per car. 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service is the ...The results are based on the projected average mix of trucks and trains in California for the given year. Results show that as California’s current truck regulations are implemented through 2023, …Apr 28, 2020 · Combining rail and truck transportation using a transload facility gives you the cost-saving benefits of multimodal shipping. When comparing costs per ton mile by truck and rail, rail has the potential to cut costs in half. This means minimizing transportation by truck can dramatically reduce costs. Trucks generate 154.2 tons or 10 times (1,000 percent) more emissions than barges per ton-mile of cargo moved. • Highlights the significant infrastructure impacts of waterborne freight were diverted to highways. Approximately 2 inches of asphalt would have to be added to the pavement of 118,688 lane-miles of rural interstate given the higher ...Airfreight leaves the most significant carbon footprint for large items compared to ocean freight. Flights emit 500 grams of carbon dioxide/metric tons of cargo per kilometer of transportation. However, ships emit only between 10 to 40 grams of carbon dioxide per kilometer. 1. The carbon footprint of airplanes is 20 to 30 times more than ships.In addition, the value per ton of freight shipments increased by 17.5 percent between 1997 and 2013, from $763 to $896 per ton in 2007 dollars (table 5-1). At the same time, the PPI increased by 63 percent from 1990 to 2012. As a result, real freight revenue per ton-mile increased only for domestic air carriers during that period.The study shows that, based on the annualized cost methodology, the transport cost per ton-mile via freight pipeline is cost competitive with truck, rail, and TOFC for four of the five configurations within the Philadelphia-Chicago transportation corridor if the annual tonnage is high. For the fifth configuration, truck is clearly a less ...Barges being towed down a river will get 953 net ton-miles, but being towed against the flow of the current will drop to 243 (Tolliver) with an overall average of 576 ton-miles, with rail 413, truck 155. Davis reports that rail (294 Btu/ton-mile in 2012) is 40% more energy intensive than barge (210 Btu/ton-mile in 2012), nearly the same ...Another mode of transport which is also considered an eco-friendly option is rail. Trains burn less fuel per ton mile than road vehicles and can have as many 100 wagons for storage, requiring only one driver. There are some additional costs which are incurred in a rail journey which must be considered. ... One train can haul the equivalent of over 400 …"revenue per ton of freight per mile" and "average cost of carrying one ton of freight one mile." The use of these statistics, however, carried the following admonition(~): 19 . 20 ... truck-journey, or the aircraft-journey as our unit of output." He also suggested that ... such as ton-miles per person-hour, indicate that rail productivity has grown at a rate of 5 to 6 …For each barge-related fatality, there are 21 rail fatalities and 79 trucking deaths. In addition, fuel “spills of more than 1,000 gallons are very low for barges, at 2.12 gallons per-million-ton-miles, rail at 5.95 and trucks at 6.04.” Using barge transportation can drastically improve working conditions and cut down on the risk and ...Mar 29, 2017 · Trucks generate 154.2 tons or 10 times (1,000 percent) more emissions than barges per ton-mile of cargo moved. • Highlights the significant infrastructure impacts of waterborne freight were diverted to highways. Approximately 2 inches of asphalt would have to be added to the pavement of 118,688 lane-miles of rural interstate given the higher ... We also present the comparable estimates for general freight TL trucks from Forkenbrock (1999). The total external cost for these trucks is 0.86 cent per ton-mile. …Rail freight is a greener and more sustainable option for shipping large and heavy loads. It produces fewer emissions per ton-mile than other modes of transportation, reduces congestion, and is more energy-efficient. By using rail freight, your business can reduce transportation costs. intermodal ocean vessel Intermodal vs. Rail Freight We also present the comparable estimates for general freight TL trucks from Forkenbrock (1999). The total external cost for these trucks is 0.86 cent per ton-mile. …The study shows that, based on the annualized cost methodology, the transport cost per ton-mile via freight pipeline is cost competitive with truck, rail, and TOFC for four of the five configurations within the Philadelphia-Chicago transportation corridor if the annual tonnage is high. For the fifth configuration, truck is clearly a less ...With modernization, C-5 operators can realize a 34 percent less cost-per-flying-hour and 44 percent less cost per ton-mile of cargo - all at 20 percent of the cost of comparable new aircraft..